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专四词汇语法练习:
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.
A prey on
B take on
C get at
D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.
A off
B out
C away
D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor__.
A decline
B vacancy
C rarity
D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A gives
B grants
C entitles
D credits
5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.
A set
B made
C brought
D given
答案:1-5 DBDCB
1. 选D① see to注意,照料 Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting? ② prey on猎取食物,折磨 An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担(任务)She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf?
2. 选B ①work out有……好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.② work off借工作活动清除掉 He often works off his anger. ③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties, she worked away at her research work. ④work up逐步形成,渐渐发展 He worked up the firm from nothing.
3. 选D ①shortage匮乏,缺乏 The work remains unfinished owing to shortage of staff. ②vacancy (职位/位置的)空闲 There is a good vacancy for a typist in the company.③ rarity(物/现象的)很少见 Rain is a rarity in the Sahara.
4. 选C ①entitle赋予,给予entitle sb. to sth或entitle sb. to do。If you fail three times, you are not entitled to do any more.②give可接双宾语,但直接宾语前不用介词t:You visits may give some comfort to the patient.③ grant同意,准予,授予 grant sth. (to sb.)/ grant sb. sth. :The general granted us permission to visit the military base.④ credit相信,认为 Until now I have always credited you with more sense.
5. 选B ①set one’s mind on (to) 决心要,很想要 We’ve set our minds on a visit to the Great Wall.② bring sth. to mind想起 The photo brings to our mind the days we spent together.③ give one’s mind to 注意某事物As a student, you should give your mind to study
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